TideAhead

Saltwater Species Guide

Atlantic Cod

Gadus morhua

A cold-water New England groundfish found around ledges and coarse bottom and managed under rebuilding measures.

Also Known As:CodScrod
Atlantic cod identification illustration
NOAA Fisheries / Jack Hornady · U.S. government educational illustration · Image Source

Species Quick Facts

Common Angling Water

36–50°F

Approximate productive range, not a biological limit.

Typical Catch

Current recreational fisheries mostly encounter modest fish

Maximum Reported Size

Up to 51 inches and 77 pounds

Best Baits & Lures

Best Baits
  • Clam
  • Mackerel
  • Herring
  • Squid
Best Lures
  • Diamond jigs
  • Norwegian jigs
  • Heavy bucktails
Habitat

Cold water near rocky slopes, ledges, coarse bottom, and offshore banks, usually near the seafloor.

How To Catch Atlantic Cod

Jig or fish bait close to bottom over ledge and bank structure. Regulations can close areas or seasons, so check both state and federal groundfish rules before targeting cod.

TideAhead Destinations

Harbor Guides For Atlantic Cod

MA

Boston Harbor & Massachusetts Bay

A historic harbor opens onto Massachusetts Bay, migratory bass water, offshore banks, and a giant-tuna fishery.

Open Harbor Guide ME

Portland & Casco Bay

Rocky islands and cold Gulf of Maine water support striped bass, groundfish, and offshore pelagics.

Open Harbor Guide ME

Bar Harbor & Frenchman Bay

Cold Gulf of Maine water around islands, ledges, channels, and offshore grounds.

Open Harbor Guide

Species Sources

TideAhead summarizes stable identification, biology, habitat, and angling concepts. Use the primary sources below for deeper species context and live management information.