Clean Fueling and Bilge Practices for Recreational Boats
A spill-prevention routine based on EPA clean-boating responsibilities and official recreational-boater guidance.
Inspect Before Fueling
Check the tank, cap, vent, hoses, clamps, filters, and bilge for leaks or fuel odor. Know the tank capacity and current level rather than topping off by habit.
Fix a leak before departure. Absorbent pads can capture small oily residues, but they are not a repair for a failing fuel or lubrication system.
Control The Fueling Process
Secure the boat, stop engines and ignition sources, follow marina instructions, and keep the nozzle attended. Fuel slowly enough to watch for vent behavior and stop before fuel reaches the water.
Have absorbent material ready for drips and use it as directed. Do not use soap or detergent to disperse a sheen; that hides the visible oil without removing the pollution.
Keep Oil Out Of The Bilge Discharge
Use properly sized absorbent pads or socks where they will collect oil without blocking pumps or creating another hazard. Inspect and replace them before they become saturated.
Dispose of oily material through the marina or local hazardous-waste process. Never pump an oily bilge overboard to make the compartment look clean.
Know How To Report A Spill
Keep marina, local response, and federal spill-reporting information accessible. Contain and report a discharge according to official instructions without putting people at risk.
EPA's Clean Boating Act information explains the national framework, while states and facilities may have additional requirements. Check the rules for the waters and marina used by the trip.